Antibody Clonality:
Polyclonal
Applications:- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- Immunofluorescence (IF)
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC)
- Western Blot (WB)
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Further Information
THEM4 Antibody: CTMP, CTMP, Acyl-coenzyme A thioesterase THEM4, Carboxyl-terminal modulator protein, Acyl-CoA thioesterase THEM4
THEM4 antibody can be used for detection of THEM4 by Western blot at 1 - 2 μg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 2.5 μg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 μg/mL.
Antibody validated: Western Blot in human samples; Immunohistochemistry in human samples and Immunofluorescence in human samples. All other applications and species not yet tested.
THEM4 Antibody: THEM4, also known as CTMP, binds specifically to the carboxy-terminal regulatory domain of PKB/Akt at the plasma membrane and acts as a negative regulator, reversing the phenotype of v-Akt-transformed cells. Hypermethylation of the THEM4 promoter and transcriptional downregulation of the gene has been reported in multiple glioblastomas, suggesting that epigenetic regulation of THEM4 may play a role in the progression of this cancer. Bioinformatic analysis, confirmed by in vitro testing, indicates that THEM4 is a broad-range, high activity acyl-CoA thioesterase. Recent reports have also indicated that TMEM4 is a mitochondrial protein whose overexpression is associated with an increase in mitochondrial membrane depolarization and caspase-3 and PARP cleavage, suggesting that THEM4 is involved in the apoptotic program.
- Maira SM, Galetic I, Brazil DP, et al. Carboxyl-terminal modulator protein (CTMP), a negative regulator of PKB/Akt and v-Akt at the plasma membrane. Science2001; 294:374-80.
- Knobbe CB, Reifberger J, Blaschke B, et al. Hypermethylation and transcriptional downregulation of the carboxyl-terminal modulator protein gene in glioblastomas. J. Natl. Cancer Inst.2004; 96:483-6.
- Zhao H, Martin BM, Bisoffi M, et al. The Akt C-terminal modulator protein is an acyl-CoA thioesterase of the hotdog-fold family. Biochemistry2009; 48:5507-9.
- Parcellier A, Tintignac LA, Zhuravleva E, et al. Carboxy-terminal modulator protein (CTMP) is a mitochondrial protein that sensitizes cells to apoptosis. Cell Signal.2009; 21:639-50.
THEM4 Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
1 mg/mL
Unconjugated
Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. The information provided is a guideline for product use. This product is for research use only.
THEM4 antibody was raised against an 18 amino acid synthetic peptide near the center of human THEM4.
The immunogen is located within amino acids 60 - 110 of THEM4.
117145
thioesterase superfamily member 4
THEM4
Homo sapiens
Liquid
NP_444283
76159293
THEM4 Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
Apoptosis
The additional higher molecular weight bands seen in the immunoblot may represent post-translationally modified TMEM4.
Q5T1C6
Optimal dilutions for each application to be determined by the researcher.